News and opinion

A report tells what happened; an opinion piece argues a view. Online, the line between them is easy to lose.

A news report tells you what happened, who said what, and when. An opinion piece argues for a view. An editorial is the outlet’s own view; a column is its writer’s. Analysis and explainers sit between: they report, and they interpret.

Both are useful. The trouble starts when one is read as the other. An opinion headline shared without its label looks like a report, and a strong claim in it can read as an established fact.

In print, a page called “Opinion” or “Editorial” tells you which is which. Online, that page often falls away: a shared link or a feed may carry only the headline.

Telling the two apart is harder than it sounds. In a 2018 Pew Research Center survey of about 5,000 adults in the United States, only about a quarter correctly sorted all five factual statements they were shown, and about a third all five opinions. There is no Indian study like it that we know of.

On Huduku

Opinion, Editorial and Fact check labels sit beside a headline. Each is the publisher’s own label, from its headline, its feed or the desk in its link, never Huduku’s guess. No label means the publisher didn’t mark it, not that it is news.

Questions for you

  • Is this piece reporting or arguing? Which words tell you?
  • Where did the label come from: the outlet, or you?

Sources

  1. Amy Mitchell, Jeffrey Gottfried, Michael Barthel and Nami Sumida (2018), “Distinguishing Between Factual and Opinion Statements in the News”. Pew Research Center, 18 June 2018.